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Expression of ASGV coat protein (CP) in pET-32a(+) and pHIS expression
                                 system

                                 CP gene was amplified and cloned in pET-
                                 32a(+) expression vector. Protein was induced
                                 optimally in soluble fraction containing (1
                                 mM) IPTG at 30°C (pET-32a)/28 °C (pHIS)
                                 (Fig. 78).

                                 The protein was purified and its identity was  Fig. 78 ASGV CP as His Tag fusion protein. Lanes 1-4: 45
                                 confirmed by Western blotting (Fig. 79).       kDa His Tag fusion protein expressed after 1, 2, 3 and 4 h
                                                                               of induction, respectively; Lane 5: Control with no IPTG.
                                 Purified protein was used for rabbit           Lane M: Prestained protein marker (Fermentas)

                                 immunization. The IgG was extracted and

                                 purified from the antiserum using Protein A antibody purification system.This IgG was used for

                                 testing of field samples where the antisera developed was equally effective when compared to

                                 commercial kits.

CSIR-IHBT Annual Report 2012-13  Fig. 79 The purified ASGV CP as (A) His Tag fusion protein in pET-32a (B) and pHIS parallel vectors (C) confirmation
                                 by Western blotting

                                 Detection and identification of ASGV
                                 from nectarine, peach, wild cherry,
                                 almond and apricot

                                 Various stone fruits such as nectarine, peach, wild
                                 cherry, almond and apricot were tested for ASGV
                                 by ELISA and confirmed positive through RT-
                                 PCR (Fig. 80).

                                 Genetic  transformation  of  apple  rootstock  Fig. 80 Amplifications with detection primers for
                                                                                ASGV. M1kb ladder, 1: Nectarine, 2: Peach, 3: Wild
                                 MM106 (Funded by Department of Biotechnology cherry, 4: Almond & 5: Apricot

                                 Govt. of India)

                                 In continuation to previous activity, transgenic lines of apple rootstock MM106 were tested
                                 for RT-PCR expression of gus gene. Positive signals were obtained in the tested lines
                                 (Fig. 81A). These were multiplied on BAP and NAAsupplemented MS medium (Fig. 81B) and rooted
                                 prior to their transfer to soil for maintenance under contained polyhouse conditions (Fig. 81C).

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